上級 ADVANCED
Step 5-3: テスト形式(上級)
■ 上級レベルのテスト形式とは?
🎯 これができたら本番レベル以上!
上級レベルでは、高度な文法と洗練された表現を使った要約に挑戦します。関係代名詞や現在完了形などを活用して、より自然で流暢な要約を目指しましょう!
上級レベルでは、高度な文法と洗練された表現を使った要約に挑戦します。関係代名詞や現在完了形などを活用して、より自然で流暢な要約を目指しましょう!
📝 上級テストの特徴
語数: 45~55語(本番と同じ)
構成:
✓ テーマ(関係代名詞や現在完了形を使用)
✓ メリット(2つ + 詳細情報)
✓ デメリット(2つ + 理由や条件)
レベル:
本番以上のレベル。複雑な文法を使いこなし、高度なパラフレーズを実現。
語数: 45~55語(本番と同じ)
構成:
✓ テーマ(関係代名詞や現在完了形を使用)
✓ メリット(2つ + 詳細情報)
✓ デメリット(2つ + 理由や条件)
レベル:
本番以上のレベル。複雑な文法を使いこなし、高度なパラフレーズを実現。
■ このステップで必要な文法知識
上級レベルでは、以下の文法知識が必要です。不安な項目があれば、先に復習しましょう!
✓ 必須文法チェックリスト
| ✅ | 文法項目 | 重要ポイント | 参照 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 関係代名詞(that/which) | 2つの情報を1つの文に統合 | (20)関係代名詞をマスターしよう! | |
| 現在完了形 | have/has + 過去分詞(最近の変化) | (15)過去形って簡単? | |
| 接続詞(because/when) | 理由や条件を詳しく追加 | (13)接続詞 |
■ 上級レベルの要約例
例題文章(PDFの実際の問題)
【元の文章】
As technology improves, ways to communicate have become more diverse. Nowadays, social media plays a significant role in our daily lives. Especially among young people, it has become a popular way to communicate with others. Why do so many young people like it? One reason is that social media helps them feel connected to other people. They can chat with friends anytime, and share messages, pictures, or videos. Social media also helps them learn new things. They can find new ideas from people outside their local community. However, there are some problems. It can affect mental health. Some young people start to feel like they are not good enough when they compare themselves to others on social media. Moreover, if young people share too much personal information online or talk to strangers, they might end up in dangerous situations.
As technology improves, ways to communicate have become more diverse. Nowadays, social media plays a significant role in our daily lives. Especially among young people, it has become a popular way to communicate with others. Why do so many young people like it? One reason is that social media helps them feel connected to other people. They can chat with friends anytime, and share messages, pictures, or videos. Social media also helps them learn new things. They can find new ideas from people outside their local community. However, there are some problems. It can affect mental health. Some young people start to feel like they are not good enough when they compare themselves to others on social media. Moreover, if young people share too much personal information online or talk to strangers, they might end up in dangerous situations.
✓ 上級レベルの要約例(51語)
Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate with others. It helps them feel connected to others and learn new things. However, they have to understand that it can damage their mental health by comparing themselves to others or might be involved in dangerous situations by sharing personal information.
構成:
・テーマ: Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate with others. (14語 – 現在完了形使用)
・メリット: It helps them feel connected to others and learn new things. (12語)
・デメリット: However, they have to understand that it can damage their mental health by comparing themselves to others or might be involved in dangerous situations by sharing personal information. (30語 – 理由を詳しく追加)
Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate with others. It helps them feel connected to others and learn new things. However, they have to understand that it can damage their mental health by comparing themselves to others or might be involved in dangerous situations by sharing personal information.
構成:
・テーマ: Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate with others. (14語 – 現在完了形使用)
・メリット: It helps them feel connected to others and learn new things. (12語)
・デメリット: However, they have to understand that it can damage their mental health by comparing themselves to others or might be involved in dangerous situations by sharing personal information. (30語 – 理由を詳しく追加)
■ 要約の手順
📝 上級レベルの要約手順
ステップ1: テーマを高度な文法で要約(関係代名詞・現在完了形など)
ステップ2: メリットを2つ + 詳細情報を含める
ステップ3: デメリットを2つ + 理由や条件を詳しく追加
ステップ4: 全体で45~55語になっているか確認
ステップ5: パラフレーズ率40%以下を確認
ステップ2: メリットを2つ + 詳細情報を含める
ステップ3: デメリットを2つ + 理由や条件を詳しく追加
ステップ4: 全体で45~55語になっているか確認
ステップ5: パラフレーズ率40%以下を確認
■ よくある間違い
間違い1: 高度な文法を使っていない
❌ Social media is popular. It helps people connect.(シンプルすぎる)
✓ Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate.(現在完了形使用)
→ 上級レベルでは、高度な文法を積極的に使う
❌ Social media is popular. It helps people connect.(シンプルすぎる)
✓ Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate.(現在完了形使用)
→ 上級レベルでは、高度な文法を積極的に使う
間違い2: デメリットに理由が含まれていない
❌ However, it can damage mental health.(理由なし)
✓ However, it can damage mental health by comparing themselves to others.(理由あり)
→ 「by …ing」や「because」で理由を追加
❌ However, it can damage mental health.(理由なし)
✓ However, it can damage mental health by comparing themselves to others.(理由あり)
→ 「by …ing」や「because」で理由を追加
間違い3: 元の文をそのまま使いすぎている
❌ Social media plays a significant role in our daily lives. It has become a popular way to communicate with others.(元の文そのまま)
✓ Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate.(パラフレーズ)
→ サンプリング率40%以下を目指す
❌ Social media plays a significant role in our daily lives. It has become a popular way to communicate with others.(元の文そのまま)
✓ Social media has become a popular way for young people to communicate.(パラフレーズ)
→ サンプリング率40%以下を目指す
■ まとめ
🎯 Step 5-3で学んだこと
✓ 高度な文法(関係代名詞・現在完了形)を使用
✓ メリット2つ + 詳細情報を含める
✓ デメリット2つ + 理由や条件を詳しく追加
✓ 洗練されたパラフレーズを実現
✓ サンプリング率40%以下を達成
💡 これができたら本番レベル以上!
上級レベルの要約ができれば、英検2級の要約問題で満点を狙えます!
これで要約問題(Step 1~5)の学習は完了です。お疲れ様でした!
✓ メリット2つ + 詳細情報を含める
✓ デメリット2つ + 理由や条件を詳しく追加
✓ 洗練されたパラフレーズを実現
✓ サンプリング率40%以下を達成
💡 これができたら本番レベル以上!
上級レベルの要約ができれば、英検2級の要約問題で満点を狙えます!
これで要約問題(Step 1~5)の学習は完了です。お疲れ様でした!
